History of Tokyo Skytree

Tokyo Skytree is a broadcasting and observation tower located in Tokyo, Japan, and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city. It is known for its unique architecture and breathtaking view of the city. Read on to find out more about Tokyo Skytree’s history, from its construction to its present-day significance.

Tokyo Skytree timeline

  • 14 March 2008: Groundbreaking ceremony held for Tokyo Skytree.
  • 2010: Tokyo Skytree became the tallest structure in Japan.
  • 29 February 2012: Construction of Tokyo Skytree was completed.
  • 22 May 2012: Tokyo Skytree officially opened to the public.
  • 2018: The number of visitors to Tokyo Skytree reached 50 million.
  • 22 May 2022: Ichikawa Ebizo XI marked the 10th anniversary of Tokyo Skytree with a special Kabuki performance.
  • 2023: Tokyo experienced a significant recovery in international tourism, with visitor numbers rising from 3.8 million in 2022 to 19.8 million, marking a 421% increase. It hosted various events, including special New Year's celebrations and the Sumida River Fireworks Festival viewing from its observation decks.

Tokyo Skytree history explained

The name Musashi in Tokyo Skytree’s original height pays homage to the old name of the region. This encompasses parts of modern-day Tokyo, Saitama, and Kanagawa.

Musashi Signal Tower (16th century AD)

Despite its modern appearance, the history of Tokyo Skytree can be traced back to the 16th century, when a tower called the Musashi Kosugi Signal Tower was built in the area. The tower was used to transmit signals to Edo Castle, which was located in the Old City of Edo (present-day Tokyo).

Planning and construction (2003-2012)

In the early 21st century, Tokyo faced challenges with broadcasting signals due to the proliferation of high-rise buildings. To address this plans for a new broadcasting tower began around 2003. Construction of Tokyo Skytree commenced in 2008, aiming to enhance TV and radio transmission and symbolize Tokyo's economic and cultural vibrancy.

Design and engineering (2008-2012)

Designed by the architectural firm Nikken Sekkei, Tokyo Skytree stands at 634 meters (2,080 feet), making it the world's tallest freestanding broadcasting tower at its completion. The design draws inspiration from traditional Japanese architecture, notably the five-story pagoda, renowned for its earthquake-resistant properties. The tower incorporates a central reinforced concrete shaft and advanced vibration control systems, ensuring stability during seismic events.

Development of Tokyo Skytree Town (2012-Present)

To accommodate visitors, the surrounding area was transformed into Tokyo Skytree Town, a bustling commercial district featuring shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues. This development has solidified the area's status as a cultural and recreational hub, attracting both locals and tourists.

Construction of Tokyo Skytree

Tokyo Skytree view with Takuya Kanzaki, showcasing the iconic tower and cityscape.

The Tokyo Skytree, completed in February 2012, is a digital broadcasting tower for the Tokyo Metropolitan area. Standing at 634 meters from the ground up, it was designed to serve as both a quasi-disaster prevention center and a landmark of Tokyo. The site of the tower is occupied with soft ground, with the main constituent layer being silt due to the Sumida and Arakawa rivers nearby. Therefore, the foundation of this tower is an RC continuous underground wall pile.

Given Tokyo's seismic activity, the Skytree's design includes state-of-the-art earthquake-resistant features. A central reinforced concrete shaft, coupled with oil dampers, acts as a counterbalance during earthquakes, enhancing the tower's resilience. The tower's neo-futuristic aesthetic draws inspiration from traditional Japanese architecture, seamlessly blending cultural heritage with modern engineering.

Tokyo Skytree today

Today, Tokyo Skytree is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Tokyo and an iconic symbol of the city’s skyline. It offers panoramic views of the city from its two observation decks, the Tembo Deck (at 350 meters) and the Tembo Galleria (at 450 meters). On clear days, visitors can even see Mount Fuji in the distance.

In addition to its observation decks, Tokyo Skytree houses a wide variety of restaurants, cafés, and shops within Tokyo Skytree Town. The complex also includes the Sumida Aquarium and the Konica Minolta Planetarium, making it a well-rounded entertainment destination. The tower also regularly hosts seasonal light displays and special events, adding to its appeal as a year-round destination.

Frequently asked questions about Tokyo Skytree’s history

Tokyo Skytree is 13 years old and opened to the public on May 22, 2012.